Recognising and Preventing Heat-Related Health Risks in Dogs

Recognising the Signs of Heatstroke in Dogs

As the temperatures soar, so too does the risk of heat-related illnesses for our beloved canine friends. Dogs, much like their human counterparts, can suffer from serious conditions such as heatstroke during the warmer months. It’s crucial for every dog owner to recognise the signs of heat-related health risks and understand how to prevent them. This guide is dedicated to keeping your dog safe and comfortable throughout the summer.

Heatstroke can occur rapidly and often without much warning. Recognising the symptoms early is crucial for prompt and effective intervention.

Please note, while we strive to provide useful tips and information, we are not veterinarians. This content is intended for general guidance only and should not replace professional veterinary advice.

Key signs include:

• Excessive Panting and Drooling: Dogs cool themselves primarily through panting, but excessive panting may indicate that they are overheating.
• Elevated Heart Rate: This can signify that your dog's body is struggling to maintain a safe temperature.
• Lethargy or Weakness: Unusual tiredness, weakness, or a lack of coordination can be a red flag.
• Vomiting or Diarrhoea: These symptoms, particularly when occurring with other signs of heat stress, require immediate attention.
• Bright Red Tongue or Gums: A dog’s gums and tongue may appear bright, dark red as their body temperature rises.
• Collapse or Loss of Consciousness: These severe symptoms necessitate immediate emergency care.

Preventing Heat-Related Illnesses

Proactive prevention is essential during the peak of summer. Employ these effective strategies to protect your pet:

1. Avoid Midday Activities: Plan walks and playtimes during cooler parts of the day—early morning or late evening are best. The pavement should be cool enough for your hand before you allow your dog to walk on it.
2. Ensure Access to Water and Shade: Always provide your dog with fresh, cool water and a shady spot to rest, especially when outdoors.
3. Utilise Cooling Products: Consider products like cooling mats, vests, and even canine-friendly fans to help keep your dog cool outside.
4. Never Leave Your Dog in a Parked Car: Even with windows cracked, a parked car can turn into an oven within minutes, potentially leading to fatal heatstroke.
5. Acclimate Your Dog to Heat: If your dog isn’t used to high temperatures, gradually increase their exposure to help them acclimatise.
6. Understand Your Dog’s Limits: Extra care should be taken with puppies, elderly dogs, and brachycephalic breeds (such as pugs and bulldogs) as they are more prone to heat.

What to Do if Your Dog Suffers from Heatstroke

If you suspect your dog has heatstroke, immediate action can save their life:

• Move your dog to a cooler area straight away—either indoors with air conditioning or to a shaded spot.
• Apply cool water to their body. Avoid ice-cold water as it can shock their system.
• Offer small amounts of cool water for drinking.
• Contact your veterinarian immediately. Even if your dog appears to recover, heatstroke can cause internal damage that might not be immediately obvious.

Summer should be a fun time for you and your dog, but it’s vital to remain vigilant against the dangers of heat. By recognising the signs of heat distress, taking preventive measures, and knowing what actions to take in an emergency, you can ensure your dog enjoys the warmer months safely by your side. Always consult your veterinarian when in doubt, as your dog's health and safety are paramount during these hot months.